A federal judge has paused an executive plan to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education, which would have closed the agency and shifted its duties to other departments. Critics argued the president lacked authority to dissolve a department established by Congress, and the court agreed, issuing an injunction that reinstated employees and halted transfers of responsibility.

The ruling protects key programs such as student loans, special education, and civil rights enforcement. Supporters said it prevents chaos and safeguards vulnerable students, while opponents accused the court of blocking reforms meant to return control to states and communities.

The administration plans to appeal, leaving educators and students in limbo. The case could shape future limits on presidential power and redefine how federal agencies—especially those tied to education—are governed.